
PHILLY SHIPYARD   -   ANNUAL REPORT 202222
system interruptions and delays. In the event 
PSI is unable to regularly deploy software and 
hardware, effectively upgrade its systems and 
network infrastructure, and take other steps 
to maintain or improve the efficiency and 
efficacy of its systems, the operation of such 
systems could be interrupted or result in the 
loss, corruption or release of data, and the cost 
associated with responding to such events and 
restoring compliance could be significant.
The Company faces risk of significant financial, 
business and intelligence loss if there are cyber 
security breaches. Philly Shipyard has invested 
significant resources to provide a more secure 
computing environment over the last sev-
eral years, resulting in improved security and 
business resiliency. Philly Shipyard maintains 
a continued high awareness of its risk profile 
regarding cyber security because new threats 
can emerge quickly.
The Shipyard’s operations are subject to 
numerous international, national, state and 
local environmental, health and safety laws, 
regulations, treaties and conventions, includ-
ing, inter alia, those controlling the permit-
ted and unpermitted discharge of materials 
into the environment, requiring removal and 
clean-up of environmental contamination, 
establishing certification, licensing, health and 
safety, labor and training standards or other-
wise relating to the protection of human health 
and the environment. Sanctions for failure to 
comply with these requirements, which may 
be applied retroactively, may include: admin-
istrative, civil and criminal liabilities, revocation 
of permits to conduct business and corrective 
action orders, including orders to investigate 
and clean up contamination.
In addition, the Shipyard could be affected 
by future laws or regulations, including those 
imposed in response to concerns over climate 
change, other aspects of the environment, or 
natural resources. For example, because of 
concerns that carbon dioxide, methane and 
certain other greenhouse gases may produce 
climate changes that have significant impacts 
on public health and the environment, various 
governmental authorities have considered 
and are continuing to consider the adoption 
of regulatory strategies and controls designed 
to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 
resulting from regulated activities, which if 
adopted in areas where the Shipyard con-
ducts business, could require PSI or its cus-
tomers to incur additional compliance costs, 
result in delays, or adversely affect demand 
for PSI’s services.
The Shipyard is exposed to risks related to 
extreme weather (storms, air quality, floods, 
temperature highs and lows, etc.) on site and 
during transportation of supplies. Contingency 
plans are developed for each project to miti-
gate risks of disruptions, project delays and 
financial and reputational impact. The Shipyard 
is located on a tidal riverfront. The property is 
not considered at a high risk of rising sea levels, 
flooding or erosion during extreme weather, 
due to its distance from the ocean and the 
elevated level of the Shipyard’s infrastructure 
compared to nearby riverfront areas.  
Entry into, or further development of, lines of 
business in which the Company has not histor-
ically operated may expose Philly Shipyard to 
business and operational risks that are differ-
ent from those it has experienced historically. 
For example, U.S. Government projects gen-
erally are subject to suspension, termination 
or a reduction in scope at the option of the 
customer, although the customer is typically 
required to pay for work performed and mate-
rials purchased through the date of termina-
tion. The NSMV contract has a termination for 
convenience clause at the option of the U.S. 
Government.
Financial risks
Philly Shipyard’s activities expose it to a vari-
ety of financial risks: market risk (including 
commodity pricing risk, currency risk and 
price risk), credit risk and cash flow interest 
rate risk. Philly Shipyard’s overall risk manage-
ment program focuses on the unpredictabil-
ity of financial markets and seeks to minimize 
potential adverse effects on Philly Shipyard’s 
financial performance. Philly Shipyard uses 
derivative financial instruments to hedge cer-
tain risk exposures.
Risk management is carried out under policies 
and protocols approved by the Board of Direc-
tors. The Board of Directors provides principles 
for overall financial risk management as well as 
policies covering specific areas such as foreign 
exchange risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and 
use of derivative financial instruments and 
non-derivative financial instruments.
The Company is exposed to changes in prices 
of materials and duties, tariffs and other taxes 
imposed on goods imported from foreign 
(non-U.S.) countries. PSI attempts to mitigate 
its exposure with respect to steel cost escala-
tion and increased taxes on imported goods 
by passing these risks on to its end custom-
ers. The NSMV, SRIV and CV vessel contracts 
include price adjustment clauses for steel as 
defined in the respective contracts.
The Company is subject to exchange rate risk 
for purchases made in currencies other than 
the U.S. dollar. In order to mitigate exposure 
to this risk, Philly Shipyard will look to pass 
this risk on to its end customers or suppli-
ers or secure foreign exchange forward con-
tracts for its known requirements for foreign 
currency. The subcontracts for the detailed 
design and major equipment for the NSMV 
and SRIV programs are payable in U.S. dol-
lars. The subcontract for the detailed design 
for the CV program is payable in U.S. dollars. 
The SRIV contract includes an exchange rate 
adjustment clause for goods and services pur-
chased in certain foreign currencies.
Philly Shipyard is dependent upon having 
access to construction financing facilities and 
other loans and debt facilities to the extent its 
own cash flow from operations and milestone 
payments from customers are insufficient to 
fund its operations and capital expenditures. 
In turn, Philly Shipyard must secure and main-
tain sufficient equity capital to support debt 
facilities. Additionally, Philly Shipyard may be 
required to obtain bonding capacity in case 
there is need for payment or performance 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ REPORT